“At first [Prof. Froelich]
had no intention of entering any field of engineering, but attended school
in the city of Cologne, Germany where she was born. At the University of Bonn
she completed her education in mathematics, pure physics and philosophy, receiving
her Doctor of Philosophy degree there. Her original interest in engineering
came about when she was employed by the German General Electric Company [Allegemeine
Electricitaets Gesellschaft, Berlin] as the scientific assistant to the Vice
President. During the nine years that she spent with this firm she delved
deeper and deeper into more applied science and engineering. This contact
with industrial work determined Professor Froehlich’s future career.
When Hitler came to power her work was cruelly interrupted, and she fled
to Belgium. There in neutral territory, a large manufacturing company [Ateliers
de Constructions Electriques de Charleroi] hired her as their consultant
mathematician.
In order to fully understand the varied problems she was required to
solve, Professor Froehlich had to learn still more about the many aspects
of the
field of Electrical Engineering in a far more realistic manner than she
would have under a limited curriculum. Unfortunately, after she had successfully
established herself in Belgium the advent of Hitler again forced her
to flee,
first to France, and then, after harrowing experiences, to America.
After her entry in the Unites States, Professor Froehlich did not immediately
enter the field of education. She found it difficult, however, to obtain
employment with any industrial firm since she was both a woman and
newly arrived in this
country. During this time an increased number of students were enrolling
in technical colleges and the need for good teachers was proportionately
acute. She secured a position with our [CCNY’s] School of Technology….”
(City College Vector, Nov. 1947, p.15)
Cecile Froehlich
Prof. of Electrical Engineering, 1945-1966
Prof. Froehlich, at time of her retirement in 1966 was the only female
electrical engineering professor in the city.
Prof. Froehlich’s career at City College was marked by a series of “firsts:”
- The first woman appointed to the faculty
of the School of Engineering and Architecture.
- The first woman at the City College
to obtain the rank of full professor.
- The first woman to be elected Chair
of any department at City College
- The first woman to head any engineering
department anywhere in the United
States.
Prof. Froehlich helped to establish City College’s chapter of the American
Association of University women.
Prof. Froehlich helped to establish City College’s chapter of the Society
of Women Engineers.
Prof. Froehlich established a program to recruit women of color into the sciences,
engineering and mathematics. |